Albert Einstein :: essays research papers

Albert EinsteinEinstein was a German/American physicist who contributed more to the20th century vision of physical reality than any other scientist. Einsteins supposition of RELATIVITY seemed to a lot of people to be pure human thought, as didhis other theories.LIFEAlbert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, on marchland 14, 1879. Einsteinsparents were nonobservant Jews. They moved to Munich from Ulm when Einstein wasan infant. The family business was to manufacture electrical equipment. Whenthe business failed in 1894, the family move to Milan, Italy. He decided toofficially give up his German citizenship. With in a year, still not havingcompleted secondary school, he failed and examination that allow him to followstudies that would lead to a diploma in electrical engineering at the SwissFederal Institute of Technology (the Zurich Polytechnic). He spent the followingyear in Aarau where there were excellent teachers and an excellent physicsfacility. In 1896 he returned to the Zurich Polytechnic, there he graduated in1900 as a secondary school teacher of math and physics.Two years later, he acquired a post at the Swiss patent office in Bern.While he was employed there from 1902 to 1909, he completed an extraordinary upchuck of publications in theoretical physics. Most parts of there were writtenin his spare time. In 1905 he submitted one of his many scientific papers to theUniversity of Zurich to procure a Ph.D. degree. In 1908 he sent anotherscientific paper to the University of Bern and became a lecturer there.In 1914 Einstein returned to Germany but did not reapply for citizenship.He was one of only handful of German professors who was opposed the use of forceand did not support Germanys war aims. After the war, the allies wanted theremoval of German scientist from international meetings, but Einstein was a Jewand traveling with a Swiss passport, he remained an acceptable German delegate.Albert Einsteins political views as a pacifist and a Zionist placed him againstconservatives in Germany, who labeled him a traitor and a defeatist.In Germany there was a rise of fascism, so he moved to the unify statesin 1933 and abandoned his pacifism. He unwillingly agreed that the new danger(the Germans) had to be brought down by force of arms. In 1939 he sent a letterto President Franklin D. Roosevelt that urged America to continue to develop anATOMIC BOMB before the Germans did. This letter was one of many exchanges theWhite House and Einstein had. This contributed to Roosevelts end to fundwhat became the MANHATAN PROJECT.