How to build a computer Essay Example for Free

How to build a com specifyer EssayEvery full functioning computer is made of the same basic components and present Ill walk through the basic hardw atomic number 18 youll guide for your first build. There ar several(prenominal) components a computer. However, its important to first understand what individually component does. The central processing unit (CPU) is the like the disposition of a computer, the thing that carries out the tasks you give it. Better CPUs can complete more tasks at at one time, and perform them faster. Not everyone takes full advantage of their processors full speed, so the high-end processers are only re aloney regarded if youre playing intensive things like gaming or video editing. Its also one of the most expensive part of a computer, so if you arent doing these types of things, you dont need to bargain for the latest and greatest. An another(prenominal) expensive part is the motherboard connects all the other components to each other, and i s the physical base that you build everything else onto. It contains a lot of your machines core features, like the identification number of USB ports, the number of expansion rallys you can put in (like video, sound, and Wi-Fi), and also determines how big your computer willing be. The motherboard you buy will depend on the type of user you are. The case holds all of your computers parts together.For the most part, a case is less about features that affect how your computer displaces and more about features that affect you and your home. Still, its an important thoughtfulness that is dependent on your other choices, so you might indirect request to think about everything before get one. Make sure the case buy will hold motherboard. force, or Random Access Memory, is like your computers short-term memory. It stores data your computer needs quick access to help your programs run faster, and help you run more programs at one time. That basically means the more you want to do a t once the more bundle youll need.The graphics card, or GPU, is a processor designed to handle graphics. Its what you hook your observe up to, and its what draws your desktop and your windows on the screen. Some motherboards come with a GPU already integrated, which is enough to manage your desktop, further not enough for watching high definition video or playing games. Your hard exacts are what store all of your data, ranging from your operating system to your documents, music, and movies. If the RAM is your computers short-term memory, your hard take is the long-term memory. It stores the things you want to keep around for a while.An optical drive, more commonly known as a CD or DVD drive is what youll use to read CDs, DVDs, and even Blu-Ray discs. Not everyone needs an optical drive in his/her computer, unless youll need one to install anything from a disc. The final major component youll need is the precedent supply. This does just as the name implies, it powers the compu ter. Depending on what you plan on using the computer for will determine the size of power supply youll need. Just as I said with picking the case, have got a bun in the oven to pick this out until you figure out how much power youll need.Now that Ive told you about all the components that make up a computer its time to start decision making which to use. While deciding make sure you read everything because youll need to make sure everything is compatible. Now that youve bought all your components, its time for the molybdenum of truth Youre ready to actually put together the machine. Assembling your computer can seem daunting, but its actually pretty easy. Heres what you need to do. To start, open up your cases box, take out the case, and open it up. Usually this involves un shaging a few thumb screws on the second of your case and sliding the side panels off.Take a dear(p) look around your case and get acquainted note where the hard drive bay laurels are, where your CD drive will go, whether the power supply dupes on the top or the bottom, and so on. There should also be a notecase of screws inside your case grab that now and set it aside because well need it in a few minutes. Open up your motherboard box and take out the I/O shield, which is the metal plate that protects the ports on the back of your motherboard. You should see a rectangular space in the back of your case where this should go. Snap it into place. This takes quite a oddball of force, so make sure all intravenous feeding sides are snapped in securely.Next, pull out your motherboard and line up the ports on the back with the I/O shield. You should see that the holes on your motherboard line up with screw holes on the bottom of your case. There are probably more holes on your case than thither are on your motherboard, so note which ones these are, and grab your motherboard standoffs from your bag of screws (they have a male screw end on one side, and a female screw hole on the other side). Screw the standoffs into those holes, and set your motherboard on top of them. Screw your motherboard screws into the standoffs so the motherboard is snugly mounted.Open up your processors box and gently take it out. Your processor is one of the more breakable parts, so this is one step in which youll want to be careful. Find the corner of your processor that has a coin arrow on it, and then look at your motherboards processor socket for a similar arrowed corner. Line these ii arrows up this is the direction your processor will go into the socket. Lift up the lever on the processor socket and put your processor in (Intel motherboards might also have a mop up you have to rustle up first). Pull the lever down to lock it into place.Again, do this gentlyit shouldnt require any feats of authorisation on your part, so if it isnt falling into place easily, nighthings wrong. Take it out and try re-setting it, make sure your deuce arrows are lined up, and of course, double check that your motherboard and processor are of the same socket type. at once your processors in, grab the ice chest that came with your processor (remember, if you got an OEM processor you have to buy a cooler separately). It should already have some notes thermal paste on the bottom. If not, youll need to pick some up from the computer store and put a very thin line on your processor.Installing RAM is very simple. Find the RAM sockets on your motherboard, and pull the two clips on the side down. Line up the notch in your RAM stick with the notch in the socket, and press the RAM down into place. This might take a bit of pressure, so dont worry about being overly gentle. The clips should snap back into place when the RAM is fully in the socket. For your video card (or any other PCI expansion card), find the topmost slot that fits your card and match that up with its plate on the back of the case. Remove that plate and slide the PCI cards wall bracket in its place.The card should then be sitting on top of the socket, and all you need to do is press down to lock it into place. Then screw the bracket onto the case. Every case is a olive-sized bit different in how they install hard drives. Generally, there are two methods on some cases, you have to pull out a hard drive tray, put the drive in, screw it in securely, and then slide the tray back in. Other motherboards just require you to slide the bare drive into the bay and then screw it in snug after the fact. Check your cases manual for more detailed book of instructions on this case.The optical drive should be pretty self-explanatory. Just pull out the plastic cover on one of your 5. 25 drive bays and slide in your optical drive. Screw it into place if necessary. Once everything else is in, its time to install your power supply and rechewed food everything in. (Note that if your case came with a power supply, you can get across this step, as itll already be installed). It should be pretty obvious where your p ower supply goes, as there will be a big rectangular hole on the back of your case. Some power supplies mount on the top, while some sit on the bottom of the case.Generally, they mount with the fan face away from the edge of the case, unless that case has enough space in between the power supply mount and the end of the case to allow for airflow. Now that you have built your computer its time to plug it in and power it. From here its time to install an operating system (OS). There are several OS to pick from. The more common are Microsoft Windows and Linux. Each OS installs differently and each user has their own preference. Once you pick an OS read the instructions provided to install it. Now that you have installed the OS you now have a fully functioning computer that youve built.