Athens VS Sparta Essays -- essays research papers

During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, ii particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. These two city-states, Sparta and capital of Greece have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies.After experiencing the effects of a rising population and shortage of tillable land, the Spartans moved through their mountainous western frontier in entrust of seeking a new spacious land to live upon. Their ratiocination to change their home grounds put the Spartans in great peril as they found themselves entering into the fertile plain of Messenia. Fearing that they may be overthrown by power by the Messenian resistance and the helot status, the Spartans began to seek certificate for their city-state and their citizens. In hope of protecting themselves, the Spartans began a new way of heart by introducing a dominant armed services camp that would keep their companionship alert and aware at all times . This was the foundation of how the Spartans became a military based society. On the other end of the Greek city-states, the Athens chose a relatively different path as their governmental system, a democracy. Although the Athens did not prosper into a democracy over night, each footfall taken revealed a transition into the new governmental system they were only to obtain. In hope of avoiding a civil war, a member of the aristocracy, Solon, was ordained as authority to posses ...