The Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India argon 29 rock-cut cave monuments which date from the 2nd century bce. The caves include paintings and sculptures considered to be masterpieces of two Buddhisticic unearthly art as well as frescos which are reminiscent of the Sigiriya paintings in Sri Lanka. The caves were built in two phases scratch birth close to 200 bce, with the second group of caves built just about 600 ce. The style of Ajanta has exerted a considerable influence in India and elsewhere, extending, in particular, to Java. With its two groups of monuments corresponding to two important moments in Indian history, the Ajanta cave ensemble bears exceptional testimony to the evolution of Indian art, as well as to the determining role of the Buddhist community, intellectual and religious foyers, schools and reception centres in the India of the Gupta and their immediate successors. The earlier architectural formulas were re-employed but trea ted in an infinitely richer and more ample manner. The decoration attained, at this time, an incomparable splendour: the statuary is numerous (it was already permissible to surname Buddha as a human; these representations are found some(prenominal) on the facades and in the interior).
Finally, the wall painting, profuse and sensitive, constitutes, no doubt, the nearly striking artistic achievement of Ajanta. Under the impulse of the Gupta dynasty, Indian art in effect reached its apogee. The Ajanta Caves are generally deck with painted or sculpted figures of supple form and classical balance with which t he name of the dynasty has remained synonymo! us. The refined lightness of the decoration, the balance of the compositions, the superbly beauty of the feminine figures place the paintings of Ajanta among the major achievements of the Gupta and post-Gupta style and shoot the breeze on them the ranking of a masterpiece of universal graphical art. Since 1983, the Ajanta Caves have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The caves are...If you want to stick to a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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