12 YEARS A SLAVE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

12 YEARS A SLAVE - Essay Example Additionally, the movie talks about the life of an enslaved educated Black man called Northup who later in life turned to abolish slavery in Louisiana. It is a fact that, many Black people have been killed and many have fought back against discrimination and sexual exploitation and these were the martyr’s who should be remembered according to Copleand. In the author’s eye, solidarity and unity is still a big issue for black people as they are mostly struggling to gain respect and acceptance within the white community. The book and film both tells us that, if one looks at history, many black people had taken the courage to fight for their rights and their effort should be taken as guidance by our community. In fact, black people are as valuable as white person from a religious perspective. In her book (Copeland,2010,pg.113) â€Å"Copeland’s theological anthropology assiduously reveals a carefully developed understanding of historic black bodies in relation to the body of Christ† The author in her book recommends that the history of martyr’s should lead the people to fight for solidarity and peace among each other. In the same way, the movie â€Å"Twelve Years of Slave† is a powerful one which communicates to the audience the life of a black slave. The movie is based on the book written by Solomon Northup where the experience of him as a slave is recounted. He was an educated man and stood firm against racial bias of white men in those times. This man can be taken as a role model as he was an educated and free man till his adult times but later turned in to freedom fighter for the slave community in Louisiana. His life was unusual as he was black person who got kidnapped and sold into slavery where he spent twelve long years in pain. Northup can be seen as a martyr as explained by Copeland and should be followed by new generation to find peace and solidarity in their

The Idea Behind The Veneration of Relics Research Paper

The Idea Behind The Veneration of Relics - Research Paper Example According to the New Testament, an old woman who had been suffering from a hemorrhage for quite a while found a way out. â€Å"Seeing Jesus in the crowds, she told herself "I only need to touch the hem of his garment, then I will be healed" and Jesus, who felt the power leave from him, turned to the woman and told her that her faith had healed her† (â€Å"The origin of relics†). Relics are present in almost every religion. Christians, Muslims, and Hindus have their own relics that have huge significance in the historical literature of these religions. Muslims consider the Holy Water of Zam Zam as sacred. It is also considered as an antidepressant. Hindus bathe in the River of Ganges because they believe that doing so would make them free of their sins and would purify their souls. People believe relics to be solutions for their problems as human beings. Relics are considered as the blessings of God Almighty. They are not just objects but are actually means of spiritual revival and enlightenment. For example, the Holy Water is thought to have many positive effects on the people who drink it. The veneration of relics People has huge regard for the relics as they are the belongings or in some way connected to the people they revere. People who possess relics show respect for them in many ways, which include placing the relic at an elevated place in the house and decorating the relic in beautiful and costly frames. Most people feel honored and blessed to have a relic while others are ready to pay any cost to attain one. The veneration of relics has sustained through history as a custom, which originally encouraged people to visit the martyrs’ graves in the reign of the apostles. It was and is still believed that God shows miracles related to the relics. â€Å"In all, relics remind us of the holiness of a saint and his cooperation in God’s work; at the same time, relics inspire us to ask for the prayers of that saint and to beg the grace of God to live the same kinda faith-filled life† (Saunders cited in â€Å"What is a Relic?†). However, some people go so ahead in their veneration for a relic that they overlook the significance of the Creator, whose obedience gave the saint the status that his relics are being preserved by people, and give the relic more importance. This makes it rather a sin. First class relics are composed of a saint’s physical body. It could also be the physical body of any individual whose sainthood cause is meant to be fostered. First class relics can be a range of features in the physical body that include but are not limited to a hair, fragment of a bone or dust collected from the coffin of the saint or the individual. The relic is held in place with the help of melted wax. â€Å"Any relic related to Our Lord is also considered first class. A splinter of the True Cross upon which Our Lord died is an example. The Eucharist is considered the highest first-class relic but it is never housed in a theca† (â€Å"First, Second, & Third†). Rather it is offered as Holy Communion to the people who practice religion.

Fall and Collapse of Communism between 1989 and 1991 Essay Example for Free

Fall and Collapse of Communism between 1989 and 1991 Essay The fall of Soviet Union and the subsequent collapse of communism has been a defining moment in the post World War II politico-social environment. Although the collapse of communism accelerated itself during the period 1989-1991, it is necessary to investigate the historical reasons which contributed to the collapse of communism. A strong tendency of totalitarianism has always been evident in the history of Russia. The same tendency has been carried over into the Soviet Union in the form of Marxism-Leninism. Stalin’s attempt on enforcing a common Soviet national identity on disparate ethnic groups has always been a source of unrest in the USSR. The Marxist-Leninist way of redefining communism from a state and nation building perspective has also made the internal socio-economic structure of the Soviet Union inherently unstable. Moreover the Soviet narrative on international communism once again emphasized the dominant hierarchy of Marxism-Leninism, as evidenced by the Hungarian uprising of 1956. An inclination towards collectivization as a State building principle has also rendered the Soviet economy distinctively vulnerable in comparison to Western nations. The Soviet Union was caught in a pincer movement of internal instability and external influences in terms of foreign policy. Gorbachev’s introduction of reforms in terms of Glasnost and Perestroika hinted at a possible opening up of the Soviet society. The departure of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1989 resulted in a decreased military influence on the Soviet society. This further encouraged the citizenry to question the legitimacy of Soviet identity culminating in the violent demonstrations across the Soviet Union, especially in the Baltic States. This exposed and brought the structural weakness of Communism to the surface. The fall of Berlin wall also contributed to the weakening of Soviet foreign influence.   Economic factors like dip in the oil price and lack of foreign reserves further divided and weakened the nation already disturbed by the civil unrest. Soviet Union was not only reeling under the pressure of internal conflicts, but also could not compete with United States in terms of military power and economic development. Finally Soviet Union was forced to withdraw its troops from Eastern Europe and the communist regimes there were overthrown. The erstwhile Baltic Republics also declared independence in 1990. As a result the Soviet brand of communism shrunk itself and was limited to Russia. As a culmination Boris Yeltsin banned the CPSU in 1991 and termed it unconstitutional. To summarize the fall and collapse of communism was not due to internal strife alone, but also hastened by the indirect economic influence by United States. The collapse was accelerated during 1989-91 due to a combination of these factors. The collapse itself has to be further understood within a broader framework of systemic weakness of the idealogy. At the same time short-term factors like lack of satisfactory economic growth and civil unrest did indeed play a crucial role in the sudden demise of Communism. Work Cited Friedman, L. Thomas. The World is Flat, England: Penguin Books Ltd., 2005. 48-172

Marketing Is A Performance Of Business Activities Marketing Essay

Marketing Is A Performance Of Business Activities Marketing Essay 1. Marketing is a performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from produces to consumer or user.(AMA 1960) In a modern world definition like Marketing is one of the most important terms in Business environment. Especially well structured Marketing is aim which all over the world strongest companies demanding to get. Only successful Marketing can identify most important fragments which company require for good recoupment of the capital investments. All the businesses have their own business plans and strategies as the rule of that Marketing has its own strategy which usually well structured and its organization and structure created on a basis of particular commerce. Creating such a strategy has to be made step by step. Analysis of marketing environment and definitions like PEST and SWOT and their role in collecting data for developing marketing plan is crucial important. External and internal factors, which can relate with specified area and can effe ct on sales of company is very significant. And collected data can be basic of strategy and it can be support for further research. Significance of collecting primary and secondary data is one of the delicate factors on the way to superior Marketing strategy it has be accurate and effective for specified issue. Finding required market for concrete product by Segmentation (demographic, geographic, psychographic, behavioural) lies in the fundamentals of creating Marketing Company. From all the types of segmentation has to be selected the correct individual for using in actual Marketing Strategy. All of this process of identifying market is the approach of environmental investigation and is the element of data collection. Extremely important to analyse ground rules like auditing, and capability of the company, productivity and ratio analysis, market and environmental analysis, customer and competitor analyses. Also in a creating Marketing strategy communication linking market and compa ny one of the unavoidable factors. And to opt the right method for each communication circumstances is important for successful and comprehensible transferring data. Well organization and accuracy one of the core rules of business and any planning. Well planned and construct marketing plan can predict sale`s, find public of store and its place of further demand. Achievement of success in Marketing deepens on collecting secondary data, created primary and using all of those in acceptable way. Our company is a large mobile phone producer has decided to develop a new range of hi-tech mobile devices for young professional market. In order to promote this new range, we must understand the current `prevailing climate` in the external environment. I will develop a report for the company advising what is happening in the world that impact on its industry. 2. Company X is one of the popular mobile phone device producers in the world nowadays. Company has big stores in the central cities like London, all over the world and which has a good reputation belong the people with different lifestyle because of the large arrangement and difference of mobile devices. Over the years company developing different types of mobile phones for individual groups of people by taking into concern their life style and requirements. Analysing the environmental factor helps a company be a leader of the sales since many years. During making various Marketing campaigns Company always tries to satisfy needs of consumers including all aspects like Social life techno progress nowadays in the world and keeping under attention the Economical situation in market and their possibility to by goods of Company. And in a process of building this marketing campaign will be included all the preference of specified area of market. Identification PEST and SWOT analysis. What is the PEST and what is the SWOT? PEST it is the external factor, external environment, macro environment which at first look does not effects to the company but which can react on the market. It is Political, Economic, Social and Technological situation in the world. And the SWOT is the internal micro environment of the company its customers, employees and competitors. PEST and SWOT Analysis of influences in the external environment POLITICAL/LEGAL ISSUE Taxation policy Monopoly controls Environmental protection measures Employment Law Environmental legislation Foreign trade agreements Stability for the governmental system ECONOMIC FACTORS Interest rates Inflation rates Money supply Business cycle Unemployment GNP trends SOCIAL/CULTURAL ISSUE Age profiles Social mobility Changes in lifestyle Family structures Level of education Work behaviour Leisure activities Distribution of income Patterns of ownership Attitudes and values TECHNO FACTORS Focus of government research Rate of technology transfer Materials Developing technological proceses (Strategic marketing planning and control Graeme D. John E. ) By taking in to a mind that our company is establishes in UK we have to start research of macro environment of the country and define how these factors can effect on mobile phone industry. UK has monarchy government and its parliament with its liberal and conservative parties nowadays liberals are dominant in the government and the political situation in the country stable. UK always had good neighbourhood relationships with the other European countries. Even the political situation is constant the economy of the country is steel weak after the credit crunch which had a place in 2008.Nowadays country in a stage of recession and the economic norms on its attempts to come back to the norm. UK is multinational country, millions of people every year visiting country or coming to study. That why the cities are always busy and crowded. There are not much industry services in the country and manufactures takes leading place. If to talk about the technology progress of the country it wont be surprise that the first developed, discovered and created modern techniques comes and produces in the country very fast and people use to this progress and always trying to find the best and modern technologies in the stores. In process of making research of the PEST I appeal to the sources like internet newspapers articles and official financial indexes. In a process of research figures of the opinion poll will clear show the preference of young market. By public requirements has to be created the mobile phone devise X phone. During the 1 month time mobile phone has to be tasted by focus group (focus group is one of the ways to collect primary data by giving to the special chosen group of people samples of product and ask them their feelings about it). In the summary of the marketing company has to be taken into consideration feedbacks of this focus group. 3.Now when the secondary data collected and when the elements of primary data is ready and viewed it can be considered that the raw data is collected and the final step is to summarise research and make deduction. On the basis of our quantitative data and raw data has to be made qualitative. First as the statistics shows the most of the population of UK is young people, the politic situation in country dont react on the sales in the future, even economic situation is unstable market still can afford to by our product.. Also made research confirms that if mobile devise will be on the sale in any stores of the UK the demand of it will be very high because of the majority young population of the UK will prefer made devise. The most appropriate way to make advertisement for the devise founded city newspapers as most spreading method of advertisement and it will be most visible for the market.

AIDS Problem Essay -- Health, Diseases, AIDS, HIV

1. Introduction Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).HIV damages body’s immune system by destroying white blood cells which help us to destroy invaded pathogens. When HIV enters a white blood cell, it may remain dormant. However, once it is activated, it infects another cell to produce many new HIVS. After a certain period of time, the white blood cells are destroyed and leading to a loss of function of the immune system (Y.K. Ho,2004). People infected by HIV will turn out to have AIDS. Infected people are very weak to fight off other infectious disease and soon they will die. According to the data and statistics of WHO, global summary of the AIDS epidemic, 2009, the number of people living with HIV is around 33.3 million and AIDS death in 2009 is around 1.8 million. How about China situation? We couldn’t find much data about China situation. Therefore, we have to explore the situation from other sources. 2. Current Situation of AIDS in China According to the ministry of health of the people’s republic of China, the number of people living with AIDS is about 370 thousand and AIDS death is about 60 thousand. The figure is much different from the prediction of United Nations (UN), UN predicted that there will be 10 million people living with AIDS at the end of 2010. So, which figure is more reliable? I would suggest the UN one and the following is my reason. In the early 1990s, the Chinese leadership launched a blood drive and paid donors for their plasma (Alice Park,2004), this is so called the â€Å"plasma economy†. Especially in Henan province, many blood stations appeared in a short period of time. Farmers believed that they could earn a lot of money by d... ...n provide AIDS patients with counseling service which can help them to accept themselves and dispel prejudices. 6. Conclusion To conclude, the central pillars of public health can explain the AIDS problem in China. Public health is composed of multidisciplinary knowledge, prevention and social justice. We could not interpret AIDS problem by only exploring the scientific perspective. Economic and social perspective also play am important role. Moreover, prevention can be divided to 3 levels, primary prevention is crucial to the issue, which is also most effective way to get rid of the problem. Tertiary prevention is the last line of defense, reminding the Chinese government should do something before it is too late. Lastly, social justice should be upholding in Chinese, this is the most critical aspect to see whether the AIDS problem can alleviate or not.

The Songs of Experience - Explication of London Essay -- Blakes Londo

The Songs of Experience - Explication of London William Blake published, in 1794, a collection of poems entitled The Songs of Experience. This collection works in collaboration with an earlier collection of the author's poems called The Songs of Innocence. The works of 1794 bring to the reader a more realistic or even pessimistic view of the author's native England, in comparison to the poems in The Songs of Innocence. One of the works in the more realistic collection is simply titled "London." In this work Blake gives a concise critique of the city that shares its name with the title as the speaker moves among the suffering people of that city. The poem condemns the condition of the city and its people. Blake questions the economic structure, and the extent of the government's control over the people in England. He goes on to challenge the church and its role in society. The poem concludes with a charge that the moral degradation of London is coming into plain sight in the form of physically impaired children. The first stanza of the work functions as a thesis. Here the author plays with the word "Charter'd" (ln.1 & ln.2). The meanings vary in the dictionary, but all pertain to Blake's use of the word. "Charter'd" is the condition of not only the streets of London but also of the city's greatest asset, the Thames River. While chartered might mean liberated, in the tone of this work it more likely means "rented out." In this way Blake challenges the economic system of his homeland. Also, in this double meaning, the reader can see irony in that the phrase might scoff at the idea of the people of England considering themselves liberated. The second half of the first stanza tells us ... ...ed by the harlot. Another idea to consider is Blake's personal feelings about societal institutions. Above we asserted that societies rules could shackle a person's mind, so to keep with that idea we could assert that "the marriage hearse" may tell us how Blake personally feels about the institution of marriage. This work is an open commentary on the situation of the city of London. Blake calls into question some of the basic practices of the city's people, and government. The work moves through the streets and calls to the reader's attention the different ways in which the people suffer. It accuses the government of controlling the minds of people, and the exploitation of its soldiers. It accuses the church of neglecting the needy, and finally it accuses the people themselves of poisoning their own children through their immoral acts.

Life as a Gangster

Seneca College EAC 149 Assignment #6:Oral Presentation Presentation Dates:November 27th, 29th, December 4th, 6th, 2012 Value:5% Task: A Take-home Essay-Presentation In preparation for developing the topic, based on the given Quote, you should come to a greater understanding of why some issues are possible in our lives, and support your points of view with specific examples; the media and the Internet. ? Each student is responsible for composing a critical essay on the given topic and preparing an outline for the audience. Each student presents verbally a critical essay on the selected topic to the class. ? Each presentation is based on the rhetorical modes from The Canadian Writer’s World. Paragraphs and Essays. By Lynne Gaetz, Suneeti Phadke, Rhonda Sandberg that we have or have not discussed in class. ? Each presentation must be manageable within the time span of 15 minutes. Guidelines: ? Read the quote carefully and reflect on it; brainstorm the ideas; analyze the rhetorica l mode this quote refers to, in order to help yourself in your own development of the topic. Create your well-organized, logically-unified and critically-supported composition. ? Organize your essay-presentation of approx. 500-words in the form of a thesis to be clearly stated and developed, specific examples to be appropriate and clearly theorized; conclusion to be clearly controlled; flowing together, with good transitions; succinct but not choppy, well-organized. ? Prepare your presentation very well in order to enhance the appeal and effectiveness of your talk; with good posture and eye contact; enthusiasm, and confidence. Present information on the topic in logical sequence; clear articulation; proper volume; steady rate. ? Wrap up your presentation with (a) provocative question(s) to encourage the audience interest for making your argument impressive and interactive. EAC149 Oral Presentations, November 27th, 29th, December 4th, 6th, 2012 Value – 5%, based on the textboo k: The Canadian Writer’s World. Paragraphs and Essays by L. Gaetz, S. Phadke, R. Sandberg Wk |Date |Patterns of Essay Development |Names of Students | |13 |Nov 27 | | | | |2012 | | | | | |Reflect on M. Atwood’s quotation. Is everything done on purpose in our life? Why or |1. ANTHONY, KITO | | | |why not?Explain your argument. p. 59 | | | | |Reflect on N. Mandela’s quotation. Do we need to create difficulties to overcome in |2. DAVIS, JAVEL | | | |our life? Why or why not? Explain your argument. p. 209 | | | | |Reflect on D. Lessing’s quotation. Is enthusiasm a necessary attribute in our life? |3. BARILLARI, AMANDA | | | |Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 218 | | |13 |Nov 29 |Reflect on L. Yutang’s quotation. Do we, human beings, need to be always busy? Why or |4. GUSAIN, LUCKVINDER | | |2012 |why not? Explain your argument. p. 223 | | | | |Reflect on D. Hartog’s quotation. Is it necessary to see a bit farther than your nose? |5. FADA EI HOSSEINI, MEHRSHAD | | | |Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 227 | | | | |Reflect on Voltaire’s quotation. Should work be a necessity for a human being? Why or |6. MEJIA, JENNIFER | | | |why not? Explain your argument. p. 232 | | | | |Reflect on I. Gandhi’s quotation. Is it necessary to prove what you are constantly? |7. LO, JOSEPH | | | |Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 236 | | |14 |Dec 4 2012 |Reflect on H. Hesse’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Why or why not? |8. LEROUX, ALISA | | | |Explain your argument. p. 179 | | | | |Reflect on J. Russell’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate on your|9. YOUSEF, AHMAD | | | |answer. p. 07 | | | | |Reflect on C. Shields’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Why or why not? |10. AGGRAWAL, RAHUL | | | |Explain your argument. p. 151 | | | | |Reflect on Dr. M. L. King’s Jr. quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate|11. BROWN, JEVOY | | | |on your answer. . 245 | | | | |Reflect on the C. Gray’s quotation. What is his deeper meaning? Do you agree with her? |12. CORMIER, ERIC | | | |Why or why not? | | | | |p. 245 | | |14 |Dec 6 2012 |Reflect on M. Cho’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Why or why not? |13.MAQSUDI, SHAHIM | | | |Explain your argument. p. 240 | | | | |Reflect on B. Russell’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate on your|14. LEE, ANDREW | | | |answer? p. 240 | | | | |Reflect on King Edward’s VIII quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate |15. HESS, APRIL | | | |on your answer? . 245 | | | | |Reflect on Aristotle’s quotation. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not? Explain |16. LAM, JOHNATHAN | | | |your argument. | | | | |p. 240 | | Criteria for Presentation Organization-thesis (clear & insightful main point) -body and conclusion 2 marks-coherent and integrated ideas Development /Support-critical thinking -fluency ? 2 marks-flow -clear logic -insightful analysis Communication-manner of speaking (audible to everyone) -facial gestures ? 2 marks-volume/timing (too short, too long) -presentation skills -verbal /nonverbal skills -eye contact & body language Clarity of -appropriateness of presentation Expression-quality of presentation -effective phraseology ? 2 marks -making clear & effective transitions Enunciation-diction (understandable speech) -articulation (appropriate voice) ? 2 marks-expression (effective vocabulary) elocution (voice production) -pronunciation (clear intonation) EFFECTIVE SPEAKING HINTS FROM TOASTMASTERS Feeling some nervousness before giving a speech is natural and healthy. It shows you care about doing well. But, too much nervousness can be detrimental. Here is how you can control your nervousness and make effective, memorable presentation: Know the room. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak. Arrive early; walk around the speaking area and practice using any vis ual aids. Read your speech out loud to yourself – alone. Know the audience. Greet some of the audience as they arrive.It’s easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers. Know your material. If you are not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. Practice your speech and revise if it is necessary. Pay attention to the way you feel when you read your speech. Is your speech easy to follow? Visualize yourself giving your speech. Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. When you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful. Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences want you to be interesting, stimulating, informative, and entertaining.They don’t want you to fail. Don’t apologize. If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you may be calling the audience’s attention to something they hav en’t noticed. Keep silent. Concentrate on the message – not the medium. Focus your attention away from your own anxieties, and outwardly toward your message and your audience. Your nervousness will dissipate. Gain experience. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. _______________________________________ The page is created and maintained by Yan Sun